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A RAISIN IN THE SUN NOTES

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A RAISIN IN THE SUN NOTES
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Author: Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965)
  • Born in Chicago in 1930; One of first families to move into white neighborhood;
  • Neighbors threatened them with violence & legal action; Hansberry’s father successfully brought his case to Supreme Court

A Raisin in the Sun

  • First play to portray black characters, themes, & conflicts in a natural & realistic way
  • Autobiographical
  • Title inspired by Langston Hughes’ poem “Harlem

Setting

  • Mid-1950’s
  • Chicago south side
  • Younger apartment

Characters

Walter Lee Younger

  • Protagonist
  • Dreamer

Beneatha Younger (Bennie)

  • Intellectual

Lena Younger

  • Matriarch Of Family: Mother & Grandmother
  • Religious, Moral, Maternal

Ruth Younger

  • Wife & Mother

Travis Younger

  • Young Son

George Murchison

  • Wealthy African-American
  • Assimilationist

Joseph Asagai

  • Nigerian College Student
  • Proud Of African Heritage

Karl Lindner

  • Only White Character

Mrs. Johnson

  • Nosy neighbor

Themes/Issues

  • Racial Discrimination
  • Poverty
  • Segregation
  • Feminist Movement
  • Assimilationism Vs. Identity (African Culture)
  • Issue of God (Anti-God Movement) Belief in God Vs. Science (Darwinism)
  • Materialism Vs. Family Values
  • Black Male Search  For Identity
  • Stereotypes

Language

  • Black Vernacular

Point Of View

  • Omniscient

Plot

  • Poor Black Family Struggling To Realize Their Individual Dreams In A Segregated Society

Conflicts

  • External: Man Vs. Society; Man Vs. Man
  • Internal: Man Vs. Self